| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0002 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | lichenan | Bacillus subtilis | 8606172 LicT, a Bacillus subtilis transcriptional antiterminator protein of the BglG family. J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(7):1971-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.7.1971-1979.1996. |
1996 Apr | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH16 |
| PUL0013 | Northern Blot, RT-PCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | arabinan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 21460081 The L-Arabinan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jun;193(11):2838-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00222-11. Epub 2011 Apr 1. |
2011 Jun | degradation | 56 | 11 | GH43_5, GH43, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH51, GH127, CE4, GH52, GH10, GH67, GH39, GH43_11 |
| PUL0019 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | lichenan, cellobiose, beta-glucoside | Bacillus subtilis | 8990303 Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;179(2):496-506. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.2.496-506.1997. |
1997 Jan | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0027 | Northern Blot, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Azotobacter vinelandii | 10352233 Transcriptional organization of the Azotobacter vinelandii algGXLVIFA genes: characterization of algF mutants. Gene. 1999 May 31;232(2):217-22. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00119-5. |
1999 May 31 | biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | PL5_1 |
| PUL0030 | isothermal calorimetric titration, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | galactomannan | Bacillus sp. N16-5 | 26978267, 30351049 A Novel Manno-Oligosaccharide Binding Protein Identified in Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 Is Involved in Mannan Utilization. Galactomannan Degrading Enzymes from the Mannan Utilization Gene Cluster of Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 and Their Synergy on Galactomannan Degradation. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 15;11(3):e0150059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150059. eCollection 2016. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):11055-11063. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03878. Epub 2018 Oct 15. |
2016,2018 Oct 24 | degradation | 12 | 7 | GH130, GH130, GH27, CE7 |
| PUL0040 | Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 12896991, 1398087, 11844767 A rhamnogalacturonan lyase in the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosome. Sequence analysis of a gene cluster encoding cellulases from Clostridium cellulolyticum. Cel9M, a new family 9 cellulase of the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosome. J Bacteriol. 2003 Aug;185(16):4727-33. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.16.4727-4733.2003. Gene. 1992 Sep 21;119(1):17-28. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90062-t. J Bacteriol. 2002 Mar;184(5):1378-84. doi: 10.1128/JB.184.5.1378-1384.2002. |
2003 Aug,1992 Sep 21,2002 Mar | degradation | 6 | 6 | GH9, CBM3, GH9, CBM3, GH5_17, GH9, PL11_1, PL11, GH5_1, GH5 |
| PUL0068 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | raffinose | Escherichia coli | 8277949 Role of two operators in regulating the plasmid-borne raf operon of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jan;242(1):90-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00277352. |
1994 Jan | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH36, GH32 |
| PUL0082 | electrophoretic mobility shift assay, enzyme activity assay | melibiose, raffinose-oligosaccharide, stachyose | Bacillus subtilis | 31138628 The melREDCA Operon Encodes a Utilization System for the Raffinose Family of Oligosaccharides in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2019 Jul 10;201(15):e00109-19. doi: 10.1128/JB.00109-19. Print 2019 Aug 1. |
2019 Aug 1 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH4 |
| PUL0111 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot, transport assay | melibiose | Escherichia coli | 9642246 Conversion of temperature-sensitive to -resistant gene expression due to mutations in the promoter region of the melibiose operon in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 3;273(27):16860-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.27.16860. |
1998 Jul 3 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0151 | sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Zobellia galactanivorans | 30524390, 32585009 Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533. |
2018,2020 Aug 20 | degradation | 12 | 2 | PL7, PL17_2, PL17 |
| PUL0232 | microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | raffinose | Bifidobacterium breve | 24705323 Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14. |
2014 Jun | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH36 |
| PUL0233 | microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | melezitose | Bifidobacterium breve | 24705323 Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14. |
2014 Jun | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH36 |
| PUL0238 | Northern Blot | glucomannan | Bacillus subtilis | 18177310 Glucomannan utilization operon of Bacillus subtilis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008 Feb;279(1):103-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01018.x. |
2008 Feb | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH26 |
| PUL0268 | Northern Blot, promoter assay | starch | Geobacillus kaustophilus | 23793634 Polysaccharide-degrading thermophiles generated by heterologous gene expression in Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Sep;79(17):5151-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01506-13. Epub 2013 Jun 21. |
2013 Sep | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH13_1, GH13 |
| PUL0291 | electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qPCR | lactose | Escherichia coli | 29453395 The genes of the sulphoquinovose catabolism in Escherichia coli are also associated with a previously unknown pathway of lactose degradation. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3177. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21534-3. |
2018 Feb 16 | degradation | 10 | 1 | GH31 |
| PUL0313 | microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Zobellia galactanivorans | 28983288, 32585009 Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533. |
2017,2020 Aug 20 | degradation | 3 | 3 | PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5, PL7, PL6, PL6_1 |
| PUL0395 | isothermal calorimetric titration, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, Northern Blot | arabinose, arabinan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 21460081 The L-Arabinan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jun;193(11):2838-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00222-11. Epub 2011 Apr 1. |
2011 Jun | degradation | 25 | 5 | GH43, GH43_5, GH43, GH43_4, CBM54, GH51, GH51, GH127 |
| PUL0402 | Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay | xylan, xylose | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IO-1 | 11282589 Genetic evidence for a defective xylan degradation pathway in Lactococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1445-52. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1445-1452.2001. |
2001 Apr | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH43_11, GH43 |
| PUL0466 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | arabinan | Bacillus subtilis | 14973026 Transcriptional regulation of genes encoding arabinan-degrading enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2004 Mar;186(5):1287-96. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1287-1296.2004. |
2004 Mar | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH51 |
| PUL0568 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | sucrose | Clostridium beijerinckii | 10411273 The genes controlling sucrose utilization in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 constitute an operon. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Jun;145 ( Pt 6):1461-1472. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-6-1461. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0569 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | levan | Bacillus subtilis | 11739774 yveB, Encoding endolevanase LevB, is part of the sacB-yveB-yveA levansucrase tricistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology (Reading). 2001 Dec;147(Pt 12):3413-9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-147-12-3413. |
2001 Dec | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH68, GH32 |
| PUL0571 | Northern Blot | chitooligosaccharide | Salmonella enterica | 19638370 Caught at its own game: regulatory small RNA inactivated by an inducible transcript mimicking its target. Genes Dev. 2009 Sep 1;23(17):2004-15. doi: 10.1101/gad.541609. Epub 2009 Jul 28. |
2009 Sep 1 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0573 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR | cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide | Streptomyces griseus | 19648249 CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31. |
2009 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0578 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | cellodextrin | Bifidobacterium breve | 21216899 Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7. |
2011 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0591 | growth assay, Northern Blot | N-acetylglucosamine | Bacillus subtilis | 23667565 The use of amino sugars by Bacillus subtilis: presence of a unique operon for the catabolism of glucosamine. PLoS One. 2013 May 8;8(5):e63025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063025. Print 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 4 | 1 | CE9 |
| PUL0593 | Northern Blot | maltose, maltotriose | Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes | 8576036 Molecular analysis of the amy gene locus of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 encoding starch-degrading enzymes and a binding protein-dependent maltose transport system. J Bacteriol. 1996 Feb;178(4):1039-46. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.4.1039-1046.1996. |
1996 Feb | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH13_39, CBM34, GH13, CBM20, GH13_2, CBM20 |
| PUL0653 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | agar | Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) | 33889146 LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | degradation | 17 | 4 | GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50 |
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